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Thursday, August 11, 2011

TogetherGreen at Ashley Ridge High School

Audubon South Carolina has received a TogetherGreen grant to help students at Ashley Ridge High School create a nature trail on campus.



The National Audubon Society and Toyota have joined forces to launch TogetherGreen, a nationwide initiative that aims to inspire environmental leadership and community-based action.  Announced in March 2008, TogetherGreen represents an important alliance between Audubon and Toyota, created through a shared belief that we must all work together if we hope to confront the tremendous environmental challenges and opportunities of today and the years ahead.  TogetherGreen supports building a greener, healthier future through innovation, leadership and volunteerism by engaging communities to work together toward progressive environmental goals.

The Ashley Ridge High School Nature Trail will be implemented under TogetherGreen Youth.  Audubon, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Association of Zoos and Aquariums have proposed TogetherGreen Youth as a national program designed to offer real-world, hands-on opportunities to students.  The basic goals of TogetherGreen Youth include educational training, programming and outreach, leadership development, and building connections to nature through experiential learning.  Students will explore environmental issues and apply knowledge to engage the next generation in understanding and caring for the environment.

Immature Common Yellowthroat

TogetherGreen Youth couples an Audubon intern, Emily Cavell here at Francis Beidler Forest, with area high school students, who work together to achieve a common environmental goal.  As part of Audubon SC’s TogetherGreen Youth grant, the Education Department at Francis Beidler Forest will facilitate a community action project involving the Ashley Ridge High School community.  ARHS students will plan and develop an on-campus nature trail, identify and catalog flora and fauna around the trail, prepare informational materials regarding the trail (research, content, photography, video, artwork, webpage, brochure, etc.), and map all aspects of the project using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies.  The ARHS Nature Trail will provide an outdoor space to investigate curriculum opportunities that stretch far beyond the traditional classroom setting, facilitating dynamic educational experiences for students and increased accessibility to hands-on outlets for teachers.  The addition of the ARHS Nature Trail will aid in fulfilling South Carolina Department of Education high school standards, perpetuate continued opportunity for students to create, develop and implement innovative ideas, and nurture exploration and discovery of the natural world.
Images by Mark Musselman

Tuesday, December 11, 2012

GPS Units Coming to Ashley Ridge High School

Ashley Ridge High School has received a grant from Lowcountry Resource Conservation and Development (RC&D) to purchase six or more global positioning system (GPS) units.  Students will be able to use the GPS units to capture latitude/longitude coordinates for points of interest along the nature trail, including the abundant wildlife they encounter, or habitat enhancement sites they create.  Bill Salisbury, representing Dorchester County, presented the check to the grant writers Amy Litz,  Jerry Kociuruba, and Natalie Tarpein after taking a quick tour of the nature trail to see the many possibilities for integrating the GPS technology into the biology and environmental sciences classes.

(l to r) Natalie Tarpein, Bill Salisbury, Jerry Kociuruba, Amy Litz on nature trail
Over the last two years, students in the environmental science and AP biology classes have received GPS training (see Summerville Journal Scene article) as well as geographic information systems (GIS) training, which they used to create maps with the GPS data they had collected.  The training and GPS units used were provided by the education department at the Audubon Center at Francis Beidler Forest and had been purchased with a grant from the South Carolina Geographic Alliance.

As an organization, Lowcountry RC&D sells year-old seed to individuals who wish to plant feed plots for wildlife.  Any profits are distributed to projects aimed at teaching students about the environment.   Previous Lowcountry RC&D grants to the education department at Francis Beidler Forest have gone toward the purchase of iPod Touches and binoculars (see below), which also have been used with ARHS students during various on-campus visits.

Ms. Tarpein and class learning birding basics
Geography is everywhere!  Thanks to Lowcountry RC&D, students at Ashley Ridge High School have some new tools to help them explore, map, and understand their environment.

Sunday, February 19, 2012

Great Backyard Bird Count - Feb. 17th

Although the weather is less than perfect today, you still have a day and a half to help with the Great Backyard Bird Count!  Look at the map of South Carolina and it is not difficult to identify the population centers for our state.

Even if you do not participate in the count, the maps and data are certainly interesting resources for use in the classroom.  Why is it that folks in the rural areas are less likely to participate?  Why are the population centers located where they are?  What is the story with the Greater White-fronted Goose in North Charleston?  Why in 2003-2004 were American Robins reported throughout the eastern United States, while in 2008 the birds were packed along the Gulf Coast and in Florida?

Tufted Titmouse -Mark Musselman
On Friday, the Audubon Center at Francis Beidler Forest education department spent the day counting birds in and around Summerville, SC.  We made our own map, which you can view here.  We began our count early at Azalea Park in the center of Summerville.

29483, Summerville, Dorchester County, SC
Observation Date : FEB 17, 2012
Start Time: 8:00 AM
Total Birding Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
Weather: excellent
Habitat(s):
        deciduous woods
        suburban
        freshwater
Number of Species: 24
All Reported: yes
Checklist:
        Turkey Vulture - 1
        Red-bellied Woodpecker - 3
        Downy Woodpecker - 1
        Blue Jay - 4
        American Crow - 5
        Fish Crow - 6
        Carolina Chickadee - 4
        Tufted Titmouse - 3
        White-breasted Nuthatch - 1
        Carolina Wren - 2
        Golden-crowned Kinglet - 2
        Ruby-crowned Kinglet - 3
        Eastern Bluebird - 2
        American Robin - 2
        Northern Mockingbird - 1
        Brown Thrasher - 1
        Cedar Waxwing - 15
        Pine Warbler - 2
        Yellow-rumped Warbler - 8
        White-throated Sparrow - 4
        Northern Cardinal - 14
        blackbird sp. - 2
        House Finch - 2
        American Goldfinch - 1
Comments----------------------------------------
overcast, 50Fs


Next, we moved to The Ponds community west of Summerville on US Hwy 17-A.  We only made it to the tree line before we were busy counting vireos, nuthatches, kinglets, cardinals, titmouse, chickadees, and woodpeckers.  Walking east to one of the ponds, we located coots, grebes, egrets, osprey, an anhinga, a kingfisher and a cormorant.  The threat of precipitation kept our camera in the car.

29485, Summerville, Dorchester County, SC
Observation Date : FEB 17, 2012
Start Time: 9:30 AM
Total Birding Time: 2 hours
Weather: excellent
Habitat(s):
        deciduous woods
        coniferous woods
        scrub
        grassland
        agricultural
        rural
        freshwater
Number of Species: 34
All Reported: yes
Checklist:
        Mallard - 2
        Pied-billed Grebe - 7
        Double-crested Cormorant - 1
        Anhinga - 1
        Great Egret - 1
        Black Vulture - 3
        Turkey Vulture - 1
        Osprey - 2
        Red-shouldered Hawk - 2
        American Coot - 5
        Killdeer - 2
        Belted Kingfisher - 1
        Red-bellied Woodpecker - 1
        Yellow-bellied Sapsucker - 3
        Downy Woodpecker - 1
        Pileated Woodpecker - 1
        Eastern Phoebe - 1
        White-eyed Vireo - 1
        Blue-headed Vireo - 1
        American Crow - 8
        Carolina Chickadee - 4
        Tufted Titmouse - 5
        White-breasted Nuthatch - 2
        Carolina Wren - 1
        Golden-crowned Kinglet - 2
        Ruby-crowned Kinglet - 3
        Eastern Bluebird - 3
        Hermit Thrush - 2
        Pine Warbler - 2
        Yellow-rumped Warbler - 3
        Eastern Towhee - 2
        Chipping Sparrow - 15
        Northern Cardinal - 2
        House Finch - 1
Comments----------------------------------------
The Ponds community, mostly cloudy, breezy, 60Fs 

 
On our way to Ashley Ridge High School, we spotted a plethora of wading birds in the shallow water of an old sand pit.  The Great Blue Herons, Great Egrets, and the solitary Wood Stork flushed before we could even cross the road to the tree line that we thought would screen us from diners in the water-filled pit.  Our approach was not unproductive.  We caught a brief glimpse of a Common Yellowthroat in the dried aquatic plants at the water's edge and then spotted the movement of Rusty Blackbirds foraging through the organic litter in the water below the same dried plants.  Unfortunately, there were enough grasses and branches between us and the birds to prevent a focused image.
female Rusty Blackbird - Mark Musselman
29485, Summerville, Dorchester County, SC
Observation Date : FEB 17, 2012
Start Time: 11:30 AM
Total Birding Time: 30 minutes
Party Size: 1
Skill: good
Weather: excellent
Habitat(s):
        deciduous woods
        coniferous woods
        grassland
        rural
        freshwater
Number of Species: 20
All Reported: no
Checklist:
        Wood Stork - 1 Confirmed
        Great Blue Heron - 5
        Great Egret - 2
        Little Blue Heron - 1
        White Ibis - 8
        Black Vulture - 2
        Turkey Vulture - 3
        Osprey - 1
        Red-shouldered Hawk - 1
        Belted Kingfisher - 1
        Pileated Woodpecker - 1
        American Crow - 3
        Carolina Chickadee - 3
        Eastern Bluebird - 3
        Common Yellowthroat - 1
        Pine Warbler - 1
        Northern Cardinal - 2
        Red-winged Blackbird - 1
        Rusty Blackbird - 20
        American Goldfinch - 2
Comments----------------------------------------
old sand pits off of US 78, overcast, 60Fs


Totally unrelated to birding, there was a bison across the street!
Bison - Mark Musselman
At Ashley Ridge High School, the count began with Killdeer calling from the grassy areas, Northern Mockingbirds battling in the parking lot, and someone getting their Jeep shrink wrapped.


29485, Summerville, Dorchester County, SC
Observation Date : FEB 17, 2012
Start Time: 12:15 PM
Total Birding Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Party Size: 1
Skill: good
Weather: excellent
Habitat(s):
        deciduous woods
        coniferous woods
        scrub
        grassland
        rural
        freshwater
Number of Species: 28
All Reported: yes
Checklist:
        Great Egret - 1
        Turkey Vulture - 3
        Killdeer - 7
        Red-bellied Woodpecker - 2
        Downy Woodpecker - 1
        Northern Flicker - 1
        Pileated Woodpecker - 1
        Eastern Phoebe - 1
        Loggerhead Shrike - 1
        American Crow - 1
        Fish Crow - 2
        crow sp. - 3
        Carolina Chickadee - 6
        Tufted Titmouse - 5
        Carolina Wren - 1
        Golden-crowned Kinglet - 2
        Ruby-crowned Kinglet - 1
        Hermit Thrush - 1
        Northern Mockingbird - 4
        Palm Warbler - 1
        Pine Warbler - 1
        Yellow-rumped Warbler - 7
        Chipping Sparrow - 1
        Song Sparrow - 2
        White-throated Sparrow - 8
        Northern Cardinal - 2
        Red-winged Blackbird - 20
        Common Grackle - 10
Comments----------------------------------------
nature trail in small swamp at Ashley Ridge HS, overcast, 60Fs, flushed bobcat during walk


Ditch along trail - Mark Musselman
Swamp along trail - Mark Musselman
Although we did not capture images of any wildlife along the nature trail, we did flush a Bobcat from off in the swamp.  We had stopped to observe the foraging of a Golden-crowned Kinglet and obviously loitered too long for the cat's comfort.  If not for the brief splashing as it crossed the flooded areas, we would never had know of its presence.

Finally, we ended the day at Middleton Place along the Ashley River.  Although the old rice field was drained and not full of duck species like last year, there were plenty of wading bird species clearing out the remaining puddles of water.

White Ibis and Snowy Egret - Mark Musselman

Little Blue Heron - Mark Musselman

Tri-colored Heron - Mark Musselman

Great Egret and Tri-colored Heron - Mark Musselman

29414, Charleston, Charleston County, SC
Observation Date : FEB 17, 2012
Start Time: 1:45 PM
Total Birding Time: 2 hours 15 minutes
Party Size: 1
Skill: good
Weather: excellent
Habitat(s):
        deciduous woods
        coniferous woods
        scrub
        grassland
        rural
        freshwater
        salt water
Number of Species: 35
All Reported: yes
Checklist:
        Mute Swan - 2
        Mallard - 2
        Double-crested Cormorant - 9
        Anhinga - 1
        Brown Pelican - 1
        Great Blue Heron - 2
        Great Egret - 3
        Snowy Egret - 11
        Little Blue Heron - 2
        Tricolored Heron - 2
        White Ibis - 9
        Black Vulture - 2
        Turkey Vulture - 7
        Osprey - 1
        Mourning Dove - 1
        Belted Kingfisher - 1
        Red-bellied Woodpecker - 1
        Yellow-bellied Sapsucker - 4
        American Crow - 4
        Fish Crow - 2
        Carolina Chickadee - 5
        Tufted Titmouse - 1
        Carolina Wren - 1
        Winter Wren - 1
        Ruby-crowned Kinglet - 1
        Eastern Bluebird - 1
        Gray Catbird - 2
        Northern Mockingbird - 1
        Pine Warbler - 1
        Yellow-rumped Warbler - 5
        Eastern Towhee - 1
        Chipping Sparrow - 2
        Savannah Sparrow - 6
        White-throated Sparrow - 10
        Northern Cardinal - 8
Comments----------------------------------------
Middleton Place along Ashley River, overcast to partly cloudy, 60Fs


Throughout the gardens, birds foraged and called from within the dense foliage, but a few popped up long enough to pose for a picture.

White-throated Sparrow - Mark Musselman
White-throated Sparrow - Mark Musselman
Gray Catbird - Mark Musselman

Around the various freshwater ponds, we spied plenty of bird life and even some reptiles taking advantage of the warming day!



White Ibis - Mark Musselman
Mallards - Mark Musselman
American Alligators - Mark Musselman


Remember, there is still time to get out in your yard or somewhere nearby and see what birds you can find!
Peacock at Middleton Place - Mark Musselman

Saturday, October 29, 2011

ARHS Nature Trail Workday

The nature trail construction workday at Ashley Ridge High School was a tremendous success! 
The National Audubon Society and Toyota have joined forces to launch TogetherGreen, a nationwide initiative that aims to inspire environmental leadership and community-based action.  Details for this project can be seen here.

Image by Emily Cavell

Students from the environmental studies classes of Ms. Minde Wheeler and Mr. Jerry Kociuruba helped plan the workday by forming committees for the construction of small footbridges, a 26-foot footbridge, benches, outdoor classroom, and trail enhancement (clearing, gravel, pine straw).  The poles for the 26-foot footbridges were generously donated by South Carolina Electric & Gas (SCE&G).

Image by Jim Tatum

More photos by Jim Tatum of the Summerville Journal Scene can be seen here.

With the help of staff from the Audubon Center at Francis Beidler Forest, students were able to complete one of the two 26-foot footbridge (the other poles were not yet in place), all the smaller footbridges, the outdoor classroom, and the gravel trail from the parking area down to the ditch spanned by the bridge shown in the above image.

Image by Emily Cavell


With the outstanding work by the students and Audubon partners, access is now available to the natural areas on the Ashley Ridge High School campus.  Not only will the students in the environmental studies classes be able to use the trail and continue to make improvements to the trail, but other students and teachers have the opportunity to work trail visits and exploration into their studies!

Thursday, April 04, 2013

Spring Break on ARHS Trail

Earlier this week, before the rain arrived, we visited the nature trail at Ashley Ridge High School (ARHS) to see what birds had returned for the breeding season.  A pair of Northern Mockingbirds nesting in an oak along the parking area greeted us at the trail's head.  Through their mimicry, we had a preview of the bird life we could expect to encounter along the trail.

Northern Mockingbird - Mark Musselman
Northern Mockingbird - Mark Musselman
Here's the complete list of what we saw:

Ashley Ridge High School, Dorchester, US-SC
Apr 2, 2013 11:05 AM - 1:50 PM
Protocol: Traveling
0.5 mile(s)
Comments:    Clear, 60Fs
28 species

Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)  1
White Ibis (Eudocimus albus)  40
Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)  3
Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)  1
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)  1
Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)  2
Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens)  2
White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus)  4
American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)  4
Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus)  6
Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis)  6
Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor)  4
Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)  2
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)  4
Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula)  4
Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)  1
Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)  1
Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)  2
Swainson's Warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii)  1  (FIRST for trail!)
Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)  2
Northern Parula (Setophaga americana)  5
Pine Warbler (Setophaga pinus)  1
Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)  6
Yellow-throated Warbler (Setophaga dominica)  3
Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)  2
Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana)  5
White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)  12
Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)  4

As soon as we entered the swamp, we encountered a pair of bickering Blue-gray Gnatcatchers and several Swamp Sparrows foraging along the wet margins.  A rabbit, possibly a Marsh Rabbit, made a overly dramatic and noisy exit from the grasses growing in a sunny, wet area.  To paraphrase Shakespeare, the rabbit doth protest too much, methinks.  Maybe young rabbits were stashed in the grasses.

Swamp Sparrow - Mark Musselman
Immediately thereafter, we spied a large flock of White Ibis foraging, mainly for crayfish, through the narrow swamp.  Note the scarlet red of the bill, face, and legs, areas which are normally pinkish to orange in the non-breeding season.
White Ibis - Mark Musselman
White Ibis - Mark Musselman
White Ibis - Mark Musselman
White Ibis - Mark Musselman
A variety of plants signaled that spring has arrived.  The parasitic Squawroot (Conopholis americana) was flowering.  This chlorophyll-free plant gets what it needs from the roots of a neighboring tree in the red oak family.

Squawroot - Mark Musselman
Red Buckeye (Aesculus pavia) was blooming...

Red Buckeye - Mark Musselman
Red Buckeye - Mark Musselman
 and provided a meal for a Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae).

Cloudless Sulphur on Red Buckeye - Mark Musselman
Cloudless Sulphur on Red Buckeye - Mark Musselman
Cloudless Sulphur - Mark Musselman
Finally, at the west end of the trail, Atamasco or Easter Lilies (Zephyranthes atamasco) were blooming.

Atamasco Lily - Mark Musselman

Along the way, we heard and saw a variety of birds, including the loudly singing Common Yellowthroat and the secretive Gray Catbird.

Common Yellowthroat - Mark Musselman
Gray Catbird - Mark Musselman
From out of the canebrake at the west end of the trail, we saw our first Swainson's Warbler ever along the trail!  We had expected the bird to be in there, as it prefers canebrakes and dense areas in or abutting swamps, but we had yet to spot one.  Last year, we identified the first Prothonotary Warblers using the swamp along the trail (not yet spotted in 2013) and now a Swainson's Warbler.  That is one productive little swamp!

Can you guess what was not there on the way out?  The warming day brought out the reptiles.  We walked up on an unsuspecting Southern Black Racer (Coluber constrictor priapus).

Southern Black Racer - Mark Musselman
As the snake patrolled, it did detect us and shot across the water in the ditch and, as quick as lightning, raced up the far embankment disappearing into the thick vegetation.  There is a good reason for calling these snakes racers.
Southern Black Racer - Mark Musselman
We also encountered a small Banded Water Snake (Nerodia fasciata fasciata) sunning on the far side of the ditch, but it too made a quick escape upon detecting us.  Nearby, however, a frog appeared oblivious to our presence.  It continued to call even as we continued to approach its apparent location.  All along the trail we heard peeps and chirps as frogs launched into the water to avoid our intrusion, but not this one.  As we continued to move, we began triangulate the frog's position.  Puzzled by the continued odd call and afraid that moving closer would finally caused the frog to flee, we used our binoculars to scan the frog's suspected location.  There was some slight movement on the far bank approximately 20 feet away, but the eye we saw appeared to have scales around it, though the leg was definitely amphibian.  Before we could unravel the enigma, the snake let loose its captured meal, the frog launch to the safety of the water, and the unidentified snake bolted into the thick vegetation.

We were surprised and disappointed that the snake gave up its meal so easily and at such a distance from the perceived threat (us), but the experience made for another first along the ARHS nature trail!



Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Other Wildlife at Ashley Ridge

Last week, we reported on the Rusty Blackbirds (Euphagus carolinus) foraging in the flooded forest along the nature trail at Ashley Ridge High School.  Rusty Blackbirds filled that blog, so now it is time to report on the other things we saw during our walk.

The first thing we noticed once we hit the trail that runs parallel to the water-filled drainage ditch was the abundance of otter scat marking their territory!  There appears to be copious amounts of crayfish, frogs, and fish in the water.


Upon inspection of the scat, both old and recently-deposited, it appears that the otters have an easy time finding crayfish.


While watching our step to avoid slipping in a pile of odoriferous otter scat, we found a portion of shed snake skin.  We did not attempt to positively identify the species of snake, but based on the abundance of aquatic and semi-aquatic prey, we bet the skin belonged to one of the water snakes.


Approximately halfway along the trail, we came upon a fallen tree that showed signs of excavation at the root end.  A variety of animals might excavate the soft interior of a fallen tree in order to find shelter, but that was not the purpose if this excavation.  Food had been deposited within the fallen log.  The turtle that laid the eggs had not meant for them to become food, but a raccoon's sensitive nose likely alerted the mammal to their presence during its nocturnal stroll along the trail.


Turning from the pilfered nest, we spied a praying mantis moving along a stake standing in the middle of the ditch.  The mantis has wings, but it made no attempt to fly from the stake to dry land.  By inspecting the mantis through our binoculars, we noted that one wing appears damaged and protruded from its body at an odd angle.



The praying mantis may be looking at its own reflection and contemplating its predicament or it may be assessing risk of fish predators might pose during a short swim to the ditch's edge.


Meanwhile, a Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus) flew high patrol waiting for death to take its next victim and call the bird to dinner.


Images by Mark Musselman